开宝九年（公元976年）十月二十日夜里，北宋开国皇帝太祖赵匡胤在万岁殿驾崩，年纪刚刚满五十。太祖的死讯传出后，举国哗然，街头巷尾物议汹汹。按理说死亡乃人生最终而且是惟一归宿，无论你是位列九五之尊、荣耀无比的帝王，还是沿街乞讨、吃上顿愁下顿的“犀利哥”，大限一至，都要到阎王爷那儿签到，这本是人生在世极为难得的、最为公平的一件事。宋太祖亡于五十岁英年，死前身体健壮，殒命那日上半夜还好好的，下半夜却一睡不醒，按今人的理解叫猝死。在没有“三高病状”概念的中古时代，人均寿命不长，五十岁死去或许也不算早逝，那么，这起看似正常的死亡为何会引发如此多的关注？在当时乃至后世有如此多的流言蜚语和猜疑揣度呢？ 关于赵匡胤之死，《宋史·太祖本纪》只有寥寥两句话，可谓惜墨如金：一·“帝崩于万岁殿，年五十”；二·“受命于杜太后，传位于太宗”。杜太后是太祖赵匡胤之母，太宗赵光义是太祖一母同胞的亲弟弟。“兄终弟及”在卷帙浩繁的中华史料里也并非没有先例，然而，一众多如牛毛的稗官野史、私家著作、论史笔记却绘声绘色，众说纷纭，几乎质疑了一千余年。当时以及后世的学者对此事不依不饶，极力搜寻此事件中的蛛丝马迹，让这桩早已盖棺定论的死亡事件更显迷雾重重、波翳云诡。 赵匡胤是一位卓越的军事家、战略家，相对而言，亦是一位富有人格魅力，恢宏大气的政治家。虽然他的江山得来似乎有点不够光明正大，有乘人之危的嫌疑，但他善待功臣，礼遇后周旧戚，与民生息，倡导文教，尊重读书人，首创偃武修文的文官制度，至今仍有现实意义。相对于五代十国时期各割据政权“轮番登台唱戏”的混乱局面，立国16年后，北宋逐渐恢复战争的疮痍，社会繁荣，人民安居乐业。他理所当然地受到当时社会各阶层的广泛拥戴，也为后世史家、学者所赞誉推崇。他死时正当年富力强、精力充沛、经验丰富的盛年，本该大展宏图，正意欲北上收复“烟云十六州”，南下饮马长江，谁料老天吝啬，不愿再宽限他几年，壮志未酬身先死，这也是人生无奈之事。太祖的死，在当时已引起轩然大波，一直到今天，都是个无解之谜。 ???? ????Ǯ???????ݣ?????Ө?DZ??γ???һλ????ʱ???ĸ?ɮ??????һ????Ϊ????ɽҰ¼???ıʼ???Ұʷ??ר???Ѽ???¼???γ???ֱ?????Ĵ??ʵ???????ʱ?ij?Ұ???š????¡???????????ʵ???±??Ͻ?????һ?????ŶȺ?ʷ?ϼ?ֵ???????ֲ???ʷ????֮???????????м??????????????⣩???????꣨976?꣩ʮ?¶?ʮ??ҹ?̫???Կ?طͻȻ?о????????????????Ѱ????????????????߹ۿ?????տ?ʼҹ?????ʣ???????ϡ??˵??Ҳ?֣???Ȼ??һ???????ν??????˵??ǿ?????Х????ɳ??ʯ??ѻȵ???ɣ??????ĺϣ?ת˲֮???????о?ȻƮƮ????????????????ѩƬ??һ?ص???????????̫?????˾????в??ã?һ??????ӿ????ͷ?????ν???֮ǰ???Կ?ط???Ǻ??ܵ?һλ????ε?ǰ??ָ??ʹҪְ??Ҳ???ǹ?????ʦ?????־????졣????????һλ??ʿ????Ͷ??????????ʶ???ཻ?????λ???и???Ī????????????????Ԥ???????????ʵ۵??????????Կ?ط??Ȼ?ǻ????˻??ϣ??????úó?лһ????λԤ?????Ĺʽ???˭֪??λ?????????ĵ?ʿ????ȴȥ???ƺף???????Ӱ??16????????λ??ʿͻȻ???���?????ٴμ??棬???????ɡ?ϯ????̫???????ϵ????Լ????м??????٣???ʿ??Ŀ???뻺????????????ʮ?¶?ʮ??ҹ????????????ã????ͻ??ܻ?12?ꡣ??????ҹ???????ã???????ѩ??????Ҫ?Ͻ????ź????ˡ? 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