宋代与其说是亡于异族入侵，还不如说是衰于货币制度崩溃。频发的钱荒，让这个曾经最富有科技创新精神、贤才辈出、商品经济活跃的赵宋王朝元气大伤，国家财政日趋恶化。 文/罗雪挥 宋高宗时期，南宋都城临安，这个无比富庶繁华之地，也曾被“钱荒”困扰。“钱荒”指的是市场上可以流通的铜钱不足，民间“钱尤难得”，街市上的商品因而滞销，老百姓深受其害。此时恰逢秦桧当政，民怨沸腾之际，据说老谋深算的秦桧放出风声，说是旧钱不能用了，命令铸造新钱，一时间，临安的豪富人家纷纷出手，将自家贮藏的铜钱纷纷投向市场，现金流像泉水一样在临安市场上喷涌。临安“钱荒”被秦桧的一场阴谋化解，暂获喘息之机。 浙江沿海的台州城则在“钱荒”风暴中遭到沉重打击。宋理宗淳佑年间，日本商人在温州、台州一带低价出售日货，交易铜钱，此后长达一个月的时间，台州城内几乎找不到半枚铜钱，城内交易几近瘫痪。大臣包恢惊呼：“台城一日之间，忽绝无一文小钱在市行用。” 从都城到沿海，在江南形胜之地，“钱荒”一直成为赵宋帝国的梦魇。发端于唐朝中叶，一直到明朝才被白银治愈的“钱荒”，在两宋时期频频发作，给帝国以沉重打击。 钱最多的朝代 宋代的“钱荒”分布极不均匀。“钱荒”有季节性因素，譬如丰收时节，集中上缴税负时容易出现“钱荒”；另外还有地区因素，譬如江浙一带最易发生“钱荒”。北宋时候中国的经济重心南移，江浙等地生产最发达，物产最丰富，但是帝国的货币量却一直供应不足，因而“钱荒”高发。这与赵宋帝国高度中央集权有关。譬如北宋时的“钱监”，也就是造币厂，主要位于东南地区，但是产出的铜钱需先大量供给京师汴梁以及西北边防地区，进入国家财政系统后，才能流通到江浙，客观上阻碍了货币在江浙的供应。 ???? ?????δ?“Ǯ??”???????ָ??ӵı??ּ?ԭ?????????????ȱǮ???δ???????¾?????????????????????????????????????????“????ӡˢ??????ҩ??????”?????????δ??????εĶ?????????Ϊ??????ᣬӵ??150???˿ڣ???ͬʱ?ڵ?ŷ?ޣ??ؽ???????1??5000?ˣ??????????9000?ˡ???Ϊ??Ҫ?????????ϣ?ú?Ĵ???ģ????Ҳ?????ڱ??Ρ?????ѧ?߹???ά?????ƣ?11???͵??δ?ú?IJ???????????17????????ŷ??ú?IJ????൱??????????ʷѧ?ҳ????????????ԣ?“????????֮?Ļ???????ǧ??֮?ݽ????켫??????֮????” ???? 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