正是由于乾隆皇帝的诞生地是一个尚未猜破的谜，因而难免后世对他的生母为何人作捕风捉影之谈。 近世以来，有关乾隆生母的传说异闻纷纷而出，而人们尤热衷于谈论乾隆生母为避暑山庄宫女李氏，不仅小说家浓墨重彩大加渲染，某些治史者亦称此说凿凿有据。这样一来，清官书所谓乾隆“诞于雍和宫邸”的说法反倒被冷落在一旁，甚至被指为有意作为。 孝圣宪皇后，纯皇帝(乾隆)之母也。始在母家，居承德城中，家贫无奴婢。六七岁时，父母遣诣市买浆酒粟面，所至店肆，辄大售，市人敬焉。十三岁入京师，值中外姊妹当选入宫，随往观之，门者初以为在籍中，既而引见，十人为列，始觉之。主者惧，谴令入末班。孝圣容体端颀，中选，分皇子邸，得在雍府，即世宗宪皇帝(雍正)王宫也。宪皇帝肃俭勤学，靡有声色侍御之好，福晋别居，进见有时。会夏被时疾，御者多不乐往，孝圣奉妃命，旦夕服侍维谨，连五六旬，疾大愈，遂得留侍，生高宗焉。 ???? ???????]??????????Ϊ????????Ļ֮???????κܹ㣬???п???????һ?㹬?????š????ļ??ز?û?з???ť??»????Ǭ¡??ĸ??ֻ??˵??ĸ?????Ⱥӳе³??У???????ѡ??Ů??????Ӻۡ??????Ǭ¡????һ?????澭?????ѡ?????֮˵??????֮?????ڣ?????ť??»?????Ⱥӳе???ϵ????һ??????????˵һ??????????????Ǭ¡????Ӻ?????????ĵ?һЩ?˵????У???ȻǬ¡????????ɽׯ֮˵?????Ѿã???ô??????и??Ⱥ?Ů??ΪǬ¡??????ĸ?أ? ???? ???????]??֮????????????Ǭ¡??ĸ???ȺӺ???Ů?ӵ??ˣ????????????ι???????????ϣ?䡣 ???? ????1922????????һ?죬???ʽ???????ɽ˫??????????ϣ?佲???ʡ????????ܽ?̸???????־????????Ŵ??꣬????????ʮ?????ԡ???????˵????ȥ???Ⱥ?ʱ???????й???“????”(?׳?“̫??”)֮ǰ???????ݣ??ϸ?é?ݡ?“????”??Ӻ???۵?̫??ʱ???ӣ?Ϊʲô???????˲??ײ?????é?ݷ????أ????е??????֣??͵??????˴????????й?????˭Ҳ?????????е?Ե?ʡ?????Ѱ??һ????ʮ??????“?Ϲ???”?????ܵ?????֮?????????1922??4??2?յ??ռ??м???????ϣ??????????λ“?Ϲ???”?Ļ?????¼???£? ???? ????Ǭ¡??֮??ĸΪ?Ϸ??ˣ?ڻ??‘ɵ????’?????????˵??Ⱥ?Ӫ??(?Ⱥ????Ϸ????ֹ??????????ᡢ??ľ֮??)??ʱ??ѡ??Ů????ʱȱһ????????????????????????̫??(Ӻ????)???أ?ɵ????????Ů֮?У????????ڣ???ʮ?????²???????̫?Ӹ????£??????????????й?ϵ??????????һ??é??????һ?ӣ???Ǭ¡??Ҳ??????Ǭ¡?۾??ڲ???֮??????é?ݣ???Ϊ??? ???? ???????????????ˣ???ô??Ӧ??ע??й?Ǭ¡??ĸ?Ĵ??????ܱ??Ĺ????з??????ʵı仯——??פ???Ⱥӵ?????ť??»?ϱ??????Ϸ????ĺ???“ɵ????”??????ɵ????????Ϊ?Σ?“?Ϲ???”??֪????Ҳ????֪????û??˵?????ܿ??????˳???˵Ǭ¡??ĸ?????????ɵ?????Ǹ??????????Ĺ?Ů?? ???? ????1944??5??1?ճ????ġ??Ž???ʷ?????¿??????ˡ???Ǭ¡?۵ij?????һ?ģ????????Ϻ?“?µ?”ʱ?ڵ???????????????????????????Ԯ??ѷ?????ϡ????????Һ?ѧ??ð??ͤ??????˵????????????¶??Ǭ¡?ʵ۳????????ţ? ???? ????????(Ǭ¡)֮????????????֮???꣬??˵????δ֮ǰ?š??????ƣ?Ǭ¡??ĸ?????ϣ??Ǻ???Ҳ?????幬??֮???????ߣ??ؼ?‘??’?֣????????ࡣӺ????DZۡʱ??????ľ????????һ¹??????????Ѫ??¹Ѫ???ȣ?????׳?????????????Ӳ?Я???ӣ?һʱ?꼱?????Գ֡????й??к???Ů???????????ٶ???֮?????ռ?????????????һ?ι????ɡ?ȥʱΪ??????????????????????Ҳ??????һ?????ѽ????ӡ?????ż????Ů????Ϊ??ŭ???????й?ɭ?ϣ????ƴ??ڣ????????ˣ??ص??Ͼ???ڵ??֮?£????İ???Ҳ?????ڴ?ڸ????????֮ʱ??????Ů?ѽ????죬?Ʋ????????????????ָһ???????롣?????ǸDz??ᣬ??б?????????????й???ʮ?ꡢΪ?ϻ?????????֮ʮȫ???´??ʵۣ????????ڴ??ɡ??????????ȺӶ?ͳĻ????˵??????ع????ߡ??˲ݾ?????ĩ???????꣬??ÿ??????????һ?Σ?????֮?ѣ???????ʽ?????????????ѣ???һ???????????ߣ???????????б֮?ݾ??ߣ??????ش???ʷ??ֵ???ֺ????ڴˣ???????˵??????֮??ĸТʥ?ܻʺ?֮???????ν????????ٷ???Ѳ?У??з???̫??Ѳ???ߣ????????????ü?̫????ɫ???ڱ?????????ν̫??֮ò????(??????)??̫????Ѳ??ʱ?????д?Ǯ֮?٣??˸?һ?ģ???????Ϊ???䣬?????????ݼҼ?????һ?ơ? ???? ????????һ??????????ת?ӣ?????ʱ???]??????Ǭ¡??ĸ?Ĵ??žͱ?һƪ???ʵĹ??³???ȡ???ˣ???????Ϊ??????Ǭ¡???ڱ???ɽׯ“?ݷ?”????ĸΪ?й?Ů?????ϵĴ??????¸?Դ?ڴˡ? ???? ??????????Ǭ¡???????Ž????????֤?????ij???ׯ??(??ͬ??)???????⣬??????д??ʷС˵?????????????ĸ????????????????????ִ?С˵???ң????Ҿ??ڿ??ݡ???????????????λ??“??????”??“??ʷ?̾?”?????????ж?ť??»?ϲ???Ǭ¡??ĸ?ġ? ???? ???????ĵ?һ??֤???ǣ?“?????????䡷?涨?????????????ร?????ˣ???????????Ů??Ϊ?ޣ???????DZۡʱ???ร???????ˣ?????????????????Ң֮?ã????????????????ϣ????????ӡ?Тʥ?ܻʺ????????ް˴?????֮һ??ť??»????????????????Ʒ?????ڴ????ȷ?ڿ?????ʮ?굮???ڣ???Ӧ???⣻?Һ?Ϊ‘????’??????С???????ݡ?” ???? ?????ڶ???֤????Ǭ¡δ˵??ť??»??“????”?Լ???????˵??“????????????Ϊ?۶?????Ϊ??̫???ߣ??????ŵIJ????У?????‘????’?ʵ۵?????????Ϊ????????????̫????Ψһԭ??????????ɡ?ϸ???Ų??????롶???г????????塷????֤???£? ???? ????????(˳??)??ĸТׯ?Ļʺ???˳?ΰ??????´??????ɣ????ϻպŲ??ģ?“?????ʿ??????????” ???? ????ʥ??(????)??ĸТ???»ʺ????Ԫ??ʮ????ʥĸ???ŻպŲ??ģ?“???緶???????Σ???Ǣ??ͥ?????????ͼ???????˸???” ???? ??????Тʥ?ܻʺ?(????????????Ǭ¡??ĸ)??????Ϊ??̫???IJ????У?ȴ??“????”????????һһϸ?죬?Կ?ԭ?ģ? ???? ????Ǭ¡ʮ???????£???ƽ????ϻպŲ??ģ?“?л??ڵ?깪?úɶ??ڣ?????诹????Ƚ̳??????ϡ?” ???? ?????????Դ˲??Ķ??ۣ???????ʱ????????“????”ť??»?ϴ??죻??ĸ?ӵ????֣???ʱ??δ???С? ???? ????Ǭ¡ʮ???????£??Բ????ʺ???ϻպŲ??ģ?“???¿??ȣ????????ʷ?֮???????ڱ????????ɺɾ???֮?͡?” ???? ????Ǭ¡ʮ????ʮһ?£??Ի?̫?????٣????ϻպŲ??ģ?“?????????????ɹ˸?֮?ڣ?????հ?????????ճ?֮?䡣” ???? ?????????ж࣬??ϸ??ֻ??ͬ????????“????”??????ʼ??δ?????????֡???????ϲ??ҧ?Ľ??֣???ΪТʥ?ܻʺ??????????????õ??֣??dzϺ??ģ? ???? ?????????Ǹ????????оٵ???????Ҫ֤?ݡ??????Ŀ?????Тʥ?ܻʺ??Ǭ¡??ĸ??ֻ????Ǭ¡????ʱ?????????????ѣ?????????????????Ǭ¡????????ĸ???ϣ???Ǭ¡??????ĸť??»??Ϊ??̫??????????š??պŵIJ?????ȴʼ???????ܿ?“????”???֡? ???? ????Ǭ¡???????棬ʱ?????գ?????????????????Ǿ???Ӻ???????dzе±???ɽׯ?????º???˵???塣 ???? ????Ӻ???????ھ??Ƕ????ǣ???Ϊ???????????���???????????ﲢ????Ӻ?????????Ĺ?ģҲ??????????????ΰ???ɣ???ʱ?????ǻ?????ط?G??“Ӻ??????”??Ӻ????ط?G???????˻ʵۣ???Ӻ??????????????“DZ??????”??????ΪӺ???? ???? ?????????峯?ٷ???ʽ???أ?Ǭ¡?ʵ۾͵?????“Ӻ??ۡ”?????????????ڣ?Ǭ¡??ʵ¼???????¼??ơ?ʵ¼????????Ŀ????????һ??????Ǭ¡?????????֣? ???? ???????ڴ??ʵۣ??????????????ܻʵ۵?????Ҳ??ĸТʥ?ܻʺ???ť??»?ϣ?ԭ????Ʒ???ǹ٣??ӷ?һ?ȳж???֮Ů……?Կ?????ʮ????î??????ʮ??????ʱ?????ϣ?ָǬ¡????Ӻ??ۡ?? ???? ????????????ʵ¼???????Ļ?????Ǭ¡?ʵ۵ĸ??ס?ĸ?ס????游??????ʱ???Լ??????ء?Ӧ??˵????Ǭ¡?ļ??????ٷ??ļ??ض??ۣ?????????????Ȩ???Եġ?????ʵ¼???⣬????û?о???Ȩ???ԵĹٷ??ļ???????Ǭ¡?????أ?Ӧ??˵???У??Ǿ???Ǭ¡???˵ġ?????ʫ?????? ???? ????Ǭ¡һ??д??????????ʫ????ʫ?У????????ᵽ???Լ???????Ӻ???? ???? ????Ǭ¡??ʮ?????³??ߣ?????ν“????”???죬Ǭ¡??Ӻ??հ??????ʱ??????ʫһ?ף? ???? ????????Ծ??ۡ???????????С? ???? ?????ʹ???ڥʧ????????????? ???? ?????????ij?���???????Ͼ?ᡣ ???? ??????հֵ???գ????????????? ???? ????“??????????”??????֤??Ǭ¡?????϶??Լ???????Ӻ??????????һЩհ??Ӻ???ļ???ʫ?У?Ǭ¡Ҳ˵??“ի??????????·??????Ω???ҳ???”??“??Ի????????ּ??????ÿ????????”??“?????????ң???????ʮ??”……һ??ͬ??????˼?? ???? ????????˳??????һ?£?“ի??????????·”????ʫ????Ϊ????ϵ??Ǭ¡?ʵ۳????ķ???֮???ڡ?Ӻ??????Ժ?ڵ?һ????????“ƽ????”??ƽ???Ӻ??????????鷿???鷿???漴??Ϊ“??????”??һ?????ݣ???˵Ǭ¡?ʵۼ????????????ҵ??????䡣????ʫ“ի??????”??ָӺ??????Ժ?????ҡ?ƽ???ӡ?̫??իһ?????????????ȹ???ʮ????ͯ??ʱ?⣬?????ˣ??ʵ????Σ????????У?????˵???ﶼ??“??·”???ɴ˿ɼ???Ǭ¡???˲????϶??Լ???????Ӻ??????????Ȼ?Գ????????Ҽ??Լ????彵???ء? ???? ?????ݹ?Ǭ¡??????ʫ???????й????ĵ????ص?ʫ??ʫע???????Լ?????Ӻ????һ?????Գ??ϵģ???????д????ʮ????ӽ????ɽׯʨ?????Լ?ʨ????“?ݷ?”??ʫ????????һ??˵?Լ?????????? ???? ????Ȼ????ƫƫ???ϲ???????Ǭ¡?????س?????˵?????ص??ǣ???Ǭ¡????????ʱ??ͳ????????????ڱ???ɽׯ??˵???? ???? ?????????ܹ??????ĵ?һ????Ǭ¡????????????ͬ???????ǹ???????????Ǭ¡????С???????ľ????¾?д??һ??????ɽ??ʫ?????????С????????A??????ʮ???ס?һ??ʫ?ĵ?????˵?? ???? ?????????鿪??侺磬??????????ʱ???? ???? ????????????????ȥ??ʨ???߸?ʥ?ԡ? ???? ?????????????£????????????????µ?ע?⣺ ???? ????“ʨ??Ϊ???Ͻ???֮?أ????????���Ӻ?????ɳ?פ?١?” ???? ????ʨ?????Ⱥӱ???ɽׯ????һ???֡???????ɽׯ?????ţ???????????һ??????ʨ?ӵ?ɽ????ɽ??֮??“ʨ????”????ɽ???µ??????????ֱ???“ʨ??”??֮???????ʵ۸??Ⱥӱ???ɽׯפ??ʱ??Ӻ????ط?G??????ǰ????????????ʨ????????????Ϊ????һ???????Ⱥ?ʱ??ʱס??֮??????????˵“ʨ??Ϊ???Ͻ???֮??”??????˵????????Ǭ¡????????? ???? ????????˵???????????ᣬ??˵???????ţ???ô???????Ծٳ????ݾ??Թ??ص???һ????——Ǭ¡??̫?ϻ?ѵ??ʱ??“?ûʵ?”?J???????????ʵۡ? ???? ?????J??ԭ??????????Ǭ¡??ʮ???ӣ?Ǭ¡??ʮ???꣨1773?꣩ʱ????????Ϊ?ʴ?????Ǭ¡??ʮ?????£??ʵ۹?????????ʮ???ӡ???????????Ϊ??̫?ӣ?Ϊ?ܻ䣬?????J?????ڶ???Ԫ????????λ???䣬??̫???J????ʽ????λ????????Ϊ“????”??Ǭ¡??Ϊ“̫?ϻʵ?”???Ӽ???Ԫ?꣨????????“Ǭ¡”???꣬ΪǬ¡??ʮһ?꣩??ʵ۵????ճ?“???ٽ?”??̫?ϻ????ճ?“?????ٽ?”?? ???? ????????Ԫ?꣨1796?꣩????ʮ???գ?Ǭ¡??ʮ???????գ????״???̫?ϻ????ݹ??????ٽڣ??ص??ڱ???ɽׯ???ûʵۼ????????????????????ϣ?????Ϊ̫?ϻ?ף?٣?????ʮ??ʢ??????ԡ??????ٽ??????????????????ǡ?Ϊ?⣬??ʫһ?ף???־???£???ʫ????“?ؽ?ɽׯ??î?꣬??ͬ????????Ե”?£??ûʵ??ּ?ע??“??????î?ؽ?ɽׯ???ʸ??????굮??????֮ͥ……??????Ե??????˼??”?? ???? ??????î??????????ʮ?꣬??һ?꿵??????“????ɽׯ”?Ҷ???ơ?????ɽׯ??ʮ????ʫ??ͬʱ???`?У????˼????ʵ?ʫע????˵“??????î?ؽ?ɽׯ”??“?ʸ?”ָ̫?ϻʣ?Ǭ¡?????ڿ?????ʮ?꼴?ؽ?ɽׯ֮?ꣻ“????֮ͥ”??˼???????֮?أ??????????⿴????ָ????ɽׯ????????????ף??ʫʫע????????????“?ʸ?”????î?굮????ɽׯ???뿵???ؽ?ɽׯǡ??ͬһ?꣬???˼???˵“??????Ե????˼??”?? ???? ?????????̫?ϻ?Ǭ¡?ٶ????ұ???ɽׯ??????ʮ???գ??ûʵۼ??????ԡ??????ٽ??????????????????ǡ?Ϊ?⸳ʫ????һ?ΰ?“?ʸ?”?ij?????˵?ø??????????ˡ??ҿ????ڸ?ʫ“?????Ⱥ??????????????ʽ????”???µ???ע?? ???? ????“??Ω?ʸ?????î?굮????ɽׯ????֮ͥ??Ծ?????죬???????顣” ???? ????????һʫע????“????֮ͥ”????????ɽׯ???????????ÿ���һ?㣬Ҳ????ɽׯ??Ӻ?????Ĵ?——ʨ??Ҳ??????ȥ?????????????ûʵ??J???ڼ???Ԫ?ꡢ??????д????????ʫ??ʫע??????֤??????ʱȷʵ??Ϊ“?ʸ?”?????Ⱥӱ???ɽׯ????ӹ???ɵġ????˻?˵????ЩӦ??ʫ?????Ǵʳ???֮??????Ӧ??ȫ?ų????ֿ??ܵĴ??ڣ?????????ʫ??ʫע????ʹΪ???˴??ʣ?Ҳ??Ȼ?????????ʵ۵?ͷͬ???ġ? ???? ??????????Ǭ¡?ĵ?ʮ???ӣ?????Ǭ¡??ʮ???꣬Ϊ̫?ϻ?ף?ٸ?ʫʱ???????????“?ʸ?”?Խ???ʱ????д??ʫ??ʫע?????ٵõ????ϵģ??????װ?˵“?ʸ?”??????“ɽׯ????֮ͥ”??????֤??Ǭ¡?????ڱ???ɽׯ?ĺεȼ?ʵ??????֤?ݺǣ??ѹ?????ͬʱ?????¾???????Ҳ?????????س?“ʨ??Ϊ???Ͻ???֮??”???Dz??ǿ???????????Ǭ¡???꣬?ڰ????????ʵ????ڵ?ͳ?μ????ϲ??У????൱һ???????϶?Ǭ¡?ʵ۵ĵ??????ڱ???ɽׯ?? ???? ????Ȼ?????????ʵۺ???????????ԭ????Ƿ??????Լ????еĿ?????????ͬ“????Ӻ??ۡ”??˵???? ???? ????????ʮ???꣨1807?꣩???????Ͳ????ˡ???ʵ¼???ݹݳ??????ġ??????ڣ?Ǭ¡??ʵ¼???͡???????ʥѵ???Ͼ?˵Ǭ¡?ʵ۵???“Ӻ??ۡ”???????????ġ?ʵ¼??????ʥѵ???ĸ屾ʱ??Ȼ?????????ʣ?“?ʸ?”?????????ڱ???ɽׯ??Ϊʲô?ݳ?ȴд??“????Ӻ??ۡ”??ʢŭ֮?£??????????ݳ??鸲????????ͬС?ɵ????飬??һλ??????——ʱΪ???????ɵ?Ӣ?ͼ?¼???????????ڡ??????ñʼǡ??м????? ???? ??????î?꣨??????ʮ???꣩ʵ¼?ݽ??ʡ?ʥѵ????????“??ʥ”һ???????���ָ?????ۣ?????Ϊ?ɣ????ݳ??鸲?? ???? ??????ʵ¼????Ϊ??¼ǰ???ʵ????м??ش??¼??ı?????ʷ?飬???кε?ׯ?صķ???????????ȴ??Ǭ¡?ʵ۵ĵ????ظ????ˣ??????ʵ۵???ŭ??????֪????Ȼ???????ݳ????????ࡣ ???? ??????ʱ?ݳ??ԡ?ʵ¼?????ܲá???ѧʿ????Ϊ?ף??????ܶ????ã?????ϸҪ?ɸ??ܲá????ֳ?????????ھ?????⡣???ϼ?Ȼ??????????Ҳֻ??Ω????ھ???ʡ? ???? ????????ھ?ڼ??????꡶ʵ¼??????ʥѵ??????????ʱ?????٣???Ϊ???£??ܿ???Ϊ???롢???ܲá?????ּ“?鸲”???????????ţ????????????ʵ۾ٳ????????ŷ???֤??——Ǭ¡??????ʫ?????еġ?Ӻ??ʫ????“Ӻ??˵”?????оݣ???????“?ʸ?”?Լ?˵?ģ?Ϊ????????????????ֽ???ֵ???ʵ?أ????ǣ?“????ʼ??”??Ҳ????˵?????????е????Ż?Ȼ?????ˣ???Ҳǡ??????Ӣ????˵??“ʨ??˵???ﴫ???ӡ?”
评论