公元549年是南梁王朝的多事之秋。这一年三月，北魏军阀侯景骗取梁武帝的信任后，四月便攻陷京城，随后又攻陷台城，并占领皇宫。五月，侯景逼死梁武帝，南梁太子萧纲在侯景的刀箭之下即皇帝位，史称简文帝。萧纲的这个皇帝就是个摆设，一切都是侯景说了算。萧纲的皇帝勉强做了二年，后被侯景手下一个叫王伟的人以鸩酒毒杀，时间为公元551年八月，这些人将简文帝尸首藏在酒窖当中。据《南史卷八梁本纪下第八（元帝绎）》：“伟撤户为馆，迁殡于城北酒库中。”为什么要迁殡于酒库，大概是因为八月天气暑热，如果尸体不泡在酒里，很快就腐坏发臭了。这些人毒死简文帝的同时，又扶持一个傀儡豫章王萧栋。 侯景于公元549年和551年，分别弑杀南梁王朝的两位皇帝，一时群龙无首，梁朝大乱。在此期间，梁武帝的第七子萧绎任荆州刺史，镇守江陵城。简文帝死后一年，即公元552年，这一年十一月萧绎在大将军王僧辩等人的拥戴下在江陵即皇帝位，史称梁元帝。萧绎算是史家承认的南梁王朝的第三位皇帝，他改年号为“承圣”。承圣二年（公元553年）四月，“（萧绎）以征北大将军，开府仪同三司陈霸先为司空。”此人也是位重量级人物，后来取代南梁王朝，建立陈朝。（《南史卷八梁本纪下第八（元帝绎）》） 梁元帝萧绎身有残疾，只生有一只眼睛。据《南史卷八梁本纪下第八（元帝绎）》： “初生患眼，医疗必增，武帝以下意疗之，遂盲一目。乃忆先梦，弥加愍爱。及长好学，博极群书。” 就是说，萧绎生来便患有眼疾，搞得不好会全盲，梁武帝采取保守疗法，保住一只眼睛，这个孩子的来历十分奇特。据《南史卷八梁本纪下第八（元帝绎）》： ???? ????“???????ۣ????ܣ?????Ŀɮִ??¯???????????????ȶ??ۣ????ĸ?ڲ?Ů???̣?ʼ彣?qian?????ᣣ??з????գ??ۣ????ܣ???????֮????Ů???¶黳?У????С????????꣨??Ԫ508?꣩???¶??????ۣ???Ԫ??????????зdz??㣬???ϰ?֮?졣” ???? ????????˵??????????һλäĿ??ɮ???????ʼҵģ????ӳ???֮ǰ??λ??ɮ?????θ??????ۡ????????Ǹ????ϵķ???ͽ?????????????ֻأ???Ϊ?????????????????????Ը????۰????????ӣ???ν“???????Σ??ּ?���?”?? 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