45位影响中国历史的奇女子

文/高会民

　　 　　封面图：明仇英绘《列女传图—薛涛戏笺》 　　2、妲己（dájǐ），己姓，名妲，正确称呼为己妲。帝辛（商纣王）的王后。 　　妲己画像，选自葛饰北斋《北斋漫画》 　　根据史籍记载，妲己是有苏氏（有苏部落）诸侯的女儿，在纣王征服有苏部落后，有苏氏把她嫁给了纣王为妃。妲己深得帝辛喜爱，被立为王后。《国语·晋语》云：“殷辛伐有苏，有苏氏以妲己女焉。” 　　纣王沉迷于妲己的美色，荒废朝政，对她言听计从，到了“妲己之所誉贵之，妲己之所憎诛之”的地步，酒池肉林、炮烙之刑、比干剖心等皆典出于斯。《吕氏春秋·先识》曰：“商王大乱，沉于酒德，妲己为政，赏罚无常。” ?????????????޵?????ŭ??Թ???????????ķ????????????˻????????????????Ұ֮ս??һ?????̣??????ӵ?¹̨?Է٣?槼???Ѻ???̳?ն??ʾ?ڡ? ????3????榣?b??osì?????գ??Ű????ˡ????ܾ??????????ڶ?λ???????????????ף???榣??ʳ?Ϊ??榡? ?????ݡ?ʷ?ǡ????أ??????Ǹ??????ˣ?ż¶?????????˵?Ц?ݡ???????Ϊ??ȡ???ֺð?榣??ٷ????ټ?????????ɽǰ????????æ??????ȴ????û???????ַ???ֻ?????????Ͱ?????̨?????????֣?ֻ???DZ??????ߣ????????ڿ?????Ц??????Ҳ????ɵЦ?????? ????????Ȯ?ֵ????֣????????ٷ???ʾ??????????Ϊ????ƭ?ֶ???Ըǰ??????ʹ??????Ȯ????߱??????Ҳ????°?????䲻???? ????4???꼧??????ǰ651?꣩??Ϊ????ʱ??Ů?ԣ????ֹ???֮Ů??????׹?°ȥ??????ɫ??????????Ϊ?輧?????û??У??꼧????һ?ӣ?ȡ?????룬ͬʱ??Ϊ???޵??꼧֮?ã?Ҳ???꼧??????????Ϊ???׹???????׿?ӡ? ?????꼧????ɫ???ý??׹?ר?裬????????ʩͨ?飬????ı?ż????????????????Ķ???????Ϊ̫?ӣ????????뽪??????̫????????ʹ?????ض??????????????⣬????ν?꼧֮?ҡ?˾??Ǩ?ڡ?ʷ?ǡ???˵??“???????֣????꼧????֮???????ҽ???” ????5????ʩ??????ʩ?Ĺ⣬Խ????Ů????Ϊ????ס?ڴ????ߣ??ʳ???Ϊ??ʩ??????ĩ?ڳ??????㽭???ߡ????????ʣ??????Ļ????ʹ????ʡ?“?????߻?֮ò??????????֮??”?е?“????”??????????ʩ??ɴ?ľ??䴫˵????ʩ?????Ѿ????????????????Ϊ?й??Ŵ??Ĵ???Ů????????ʩ???ס? 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