一部成功的文艺作品，常常使历史上的真实人物被误读。潘美如是！曹操何尝不如是？ 许多人认为历史上的潘美就是潘仁美，其实这是错误的。历史上只有潘美而没有潘仁美，潘仁美是《杨家将演义》中的虚构人物，虽然有潘美的影子，但与真实的潘美大相径庭。由于《杨家将演义》中将潘仁美塑造成一个用心险恶的奸臣，再加上人们认为潘美和潘仁美是同一个人，致使潘美这个北宋名将背上了奸臣的罪名，被后人骂了几百年，这是极不公正的。因此，把历史上的潘美与小说中的潘仁美严格区分开来，是十分必要的。 初出茅庐，深得周世宗器重 公元950年，后汉大将郭威推翻了后汉王朝，当了皇帝，第二年在汴京即位，建立了周，史称后周。郭威就是后周太祖。后周建立的时候，后汉开国皇帝刘知远（后汉高祖）的弟弟刘崇不服后周统治，占据太原，成为一个割据政权，历史上称为北汉（十国之一）。刘崇为了跟后周对抗，就投靠了辽朝，拜辽主为“叔皇帝”，自称为“侄皇帝”，他多次在辽兵的帮助下进犯周朝，都被后周太祖打败。 当时，后周太祖郭威没有儿子，柴皇后有个侄子叫柴荣（后来的周世宗），从小聪明能干，练得一身武艺，郭威非常喜欢，就把他收作自己的儿子。柴荣当开封府尹的时候，潘美在他的手下做事，关系非常好。当时，赵匡胤也成为柴荣的部属，深得柴荣赏识，因此，潘美与赵匡胤相处，交情甚厚。 ???? ???? ??????Ԫ954?꣬????̫??????ȥ???????ټ̳л?λ???????????ڡ????ٵ??˻ʵ۲??ã??????????????˹????٣??ʵ????ߵ??????̴ӣ????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????ڵ??˻ʵۣ???????????????Ϊ?ܳ????Ʋ??ȣ??ͼ??????????���???????????ɳ?һ??????????º?ݣ???ɽ?????Σ????????????ھ????ʾ????????????????????˸?ƽ????ɽ????ƽ??????????????????˫?????ڿ????ƣ?????ս????????Ϊ?????ڵı??????Լ????٣??ͽ????????????????????ڴ??ô??ܣ?????ֻʣ??100?????????DZ????????ӻ??˽???????ɽ??̫ԭ???? ???? ???? ?????????ڵ?ʤ???ص??꾩???????й???ʿ????????????Ϊ???ϸ??Ÿ?ʹ?????????ǽ??ӵĹ?Ա???????????꣬????????ͳһ?й????????ʴ??????????ƣ?ʮ??֮һ?????????˳????Ա?ʮ?ĸ??ݡ????ţ?????????????ո???????Ƭʧ?ء??ڴ??ڼ䣬?????Ⱥ????????ݣ?Ͻ??????????Ͽ?С????ء????????鱦??ɽ??ƽ½???˳Ƕ???????????????????ʹ???ƹܳ??ż????????????????????????????Ĺ?Ա?????????????????ء? 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